Evidence Summary

Quantitative Measurement of Glycosylated Alpha-Dystroglycan as a Biomarker for Disease Severity in LGMD2I/R9

Prospective 12-month observational study of muscle-biopsy glycosylated alpha-dystroglycan measurements in genetically confirmed LGMD2I/R9.

cohortTrial ReadinessMonitoringClinicians

Citation: Vissing J, Mozaffar T, Johnson NE, et al. Quantitative Measurement of Glycosylated Alpha-Dystroglycan as a Biomarker for Disease Severity in Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2I/R9. Neurol Genet. 2026;12(2):e200370.

Key Takeaway

Glycosylated alpha-dystroglycan was lower than the selected control and stable over 6 to 12 months in the biopsy cohort, supporting biomarker research but not proving treatment benefit or routine clinical use.

Main findings

  • Ninety-six participants enrolled and 71 had at least one tibialis anterior biopsy available for analysis.
  • The study used a validated quantitative western blot assay and compared biopsy measurements with one unaffected control sample.
  • Measurements differed by genotype group and remained stable over the observed 6-to-12-month interval.

Practical relevance

  • Provides trial-readiness evidence for evaluating a target-linked muscle biomarker in interventional research.
  • The record does not establish that changing the biomarker predicts a specific amount of functional benefit.

Limitations and cautions

  • The observational study did not test a therapy, and the manuscript lacked correlative clinical-functional data for the biomarker analysis.
  • Twenty-five enrolled participants had no biopsy, and sampling variability, short follow-up, protocol deviations, and a single control reference limit interpretation.
  • The study was funded by ML Bio Solutions; several authors reported company employment, consulting, trial funding, or other industry relationships.

Primary Sources

Direct links for verification

PubMed Central full text

Full text used to check design, biopsy population, assay, results, funding, disclosures, and limitations.

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